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Caltech

High Energy Theory Seminar

Monday, October 12, 2026
1:30pm to 2:30pm
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Online and In-Person Event
From Preons to Flavor: Probing Composite Quarks and Leptons
Amartya Sengupta, University at Buffalo,

Could the Standard Model quarks, leptons, and Higgs emerge as bound states of more fundamental constituents? In this talk, we investigate this possibility within a renormalizable preon model based on a confining chiral SU(15) gauge theory. We focus on whether this framework can accommodate the observed fermion mass hierarchies and quark mixing. Assuming hierarchical textures for two flavor-breaking couplings, we construct a benchmark that reproduces all six quark masses, the three charged-lepton masses, and the CKM matrix with order-one nonperturbative coefficients. These same couplings generate rare flavor- and CP-violating processes, connecting the origin of fermion masses to experimental probes of compositeness. We examine the sensitivity of the electron electric dipole moment, neutral-meson mixing, and charged-lepton flavor violation, and compare their reach with proton-decay searches. Together, these observables offer complementary tests of composite quarks and leptons at scales far beyond direct collider access.

The talk is in 469 Lauritsen.

Contact [email protected] for Zoom information.